Period+3

**The 1890’s : The Mauve Decade** The last decade of the 19th Century was an important time in which many events occurred that changed the course of American History. During this time period, the wounded knee massacre in !890 resulted in many casualties to the Sioux War and the massacre of many Native Americans. Also, In 1890, women’s suffrage became an important topic that was discussed through the U.S. In addition, the views on the Environment changed when the Sierra Club was founded in 1892. In 1893, an serious economic depression came about resulting in the Panic of 1893. By the next year, the Pullman Strike would conflict the whole United States by strikes occurring in labor unions and railroad. Lastly, in 1898 the Spanish American war broke out that resulted in the Independence of Cuba. Overall the 1890’s was a decade filled with any ups and downs in U.S history, but it helped to form the nation we have today.

Narciso-Matthew Bernardo, Blake Ramos, Darien Rivera, Sebastian Rodriguez, David Souto Colin Suare
 * Group Members**:

media type="youtube" key="QD4vyV9K-Fs" height="315" width="420" media type="youtube" key="9PzG0P4FqxA" height="315" width="560" The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association, both founded in 1869, were the main suffrage organizations in the U.S. during the 19th century. They pursued the right to vote in different ways, but by 1890 it became necessary to combine efforts to keep the cause alive. The newly formed organization, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), became the most mainstream and nationally visible pro-suffrage group. Its strategy was to push for suffrage at the state level, believing that state-by-state support would eventually force the federal government to pass the amendment. media type="custom" key="11801042"
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//-USS Maine entering Havana harbor HD-SN-99-01929.JPEG//. 25 Jan. 1898. //Wikipedia//. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. . -"Index to Service Abstracts in Tennessee Volunteer Units During the Spanish American War (1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th Tennessee Infantry)." //Tennessee// //Department of State: Library and Archive//. N.p., 20 Nov. 2007. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. . //-Wikipedia//. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. . //-Wikipedia//. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. . //-Britannica Concise Encyclopedia//. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. . = "19th Amendment." 19 May 1919. File last modified on July-Aug. 2006. JPG. file = = http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/larger-image.html?i=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/19th-amendment-l.jpg&c=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/19th-amendment.caption.html = = McCormick, Katherine. "NAWSA." 22 Apr. 1913. File last modified on 17 Nov. 2011. = = JPG file. = = - - -. "NAWSA." July-Aug. 1990. JPG file. A photo of the creators of NAWSA = = Original Author, Unknown. "National Women Suffrage Association ." May-June 2004. = = = = Bucheler, M S. "Woman's Suffrage ." //Teacher Scholastic//. Scholastic, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. . Buechler, S. M., Women's Movements in the United States (1990); DuBois, E. C., Feminism and Suffrage (1978); Flanz, G. R., Comparative Women's Rights and Political Participation in Europe (1984); Flexner, E., Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States, rev. ed. (1975; repr. 1996); Frost, E., and Cullen-Dupont, K., Women's Suffrage in America (1992); Green, E. C., Southern Strategies: Southern Women and the Woman Suffrage Question (1997); Holton, S., Feminism and Democracy: Women's Suffrage and Reform Politics in Britain, 1900 –1918 (1986); Kraditor, A. S., The Idea of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890 –1920 (1965); Pankhurst, Sylvia, The Suffragette Movement (1931; repr. 1971); Smith, Harold L., The British Women's Suffrage Campaign, 1866 –1928 (1998); Solomon, M. M., ed., Voice of Their Own: The Woman Suffrage Press, 1840 –1910 (1991); Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, et al., eds., The History of Woman Suffrage, 6 vols. (1881; repr. 1971); Weatherford, Doris, A History of the American Suffragist Movement (1998); Wheeler, M. S., ed., One Woman One Vote: Rediscovering the Woman Suffrage Movement (1995). = = Natanson, Barbara Orbach. "One Hundred Years toward Suffrage: An Overview." //Memory Loc.Gov//. Gov., 26 Aug. 1997. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. . = = "The National American Woman Suffrage Association ." //brynmawr Library//. New York Publishing, Summer 1910. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. . Secondary Source = = "Reforming their World: Women in the Progressive Era." //NWHM.ORG//. Womens, Assc, 6 Jan. 2001. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. . =
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JPG file. Primary Source, (Photo) Pmk, Andrew. "National Association Against Women Suffrage." 5 Oct. 2008. JPG file. Primary Source // 1) Sierra Club Seal // . 1892. // Sierra Club // . Web. 20 Nov. 2011. .// 2)Rose, Cynthia. Ecologist and conservationist John Muir was cofounder of the Sierra Club//. N.d.// Gale U.S. History in Context//. Web. 9 Nov. 2011.// //.// 3)Haider, M. Sierra Club//. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. .// 4)"President Theodore Roosevelt and his party at Inspiration Point, Yosemite Valley, California, 1903." American Decades Primary Sources//. Ed. Cynthia Rose. Vol. 1: 1900-1909. Detroit: Gale, 2004.// Gale U.S. History In Context//. Web. 4 Dec. 2011.//
 * Narciso-Matthew Bernardo Primary Sources:**

//**Sebastian's sources:**//

//Adelmann, Bob. “The Panic of 1893: boosting bankers’ money and power: legendary finance mogul J.P. Morgan, one of the original proponents of public-private partnerships, promoted central banking and laid the groundwork for the Federal Reserve.”// findarticles.com//. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. .// //- - -. “The Panic of 1893: boosting bankers’ money and power: legendary finance mogul J.P. Morgan, one of the original proponents of public-private partnerships, promoted central banking and laid the groundwork for the Federal Reserve.”// General Reference Center Gold//. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. .// enotes.com//. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. .// //Mitchener, Kris James, and Marc Weidenmier. “The Baring Crisis and the Great Latin American Meltdown of the 1890s.”// crei //(May 2007): n. pag. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://www.crei.cat/‌activities/‌sc_conferences/‌31/‌MW_Baring%20Crisis.pdf>.// //“Panic of 1893 .”// ABC-CLIO American History//. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/‌Search/‌Display/‌253252?terms=Panic+of+1893>.// //“Panic of 1893 .”// American Government//. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://americangovernment.abc-clio.com/‌Search/‌Display/‌778527?terms=1893+-+Panic+of+1893+>. Primary Source// //“Panic of 1893 .”// American History//. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/‌Search/‌Display/‌290294?terms=Panic+of+1893>. Primary Source.// //“Panic of 1893 .”// historycentral.com//. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. <http://www.historycentral.com/‌Industrialage/‌Panic1893.html>.// //Parshall, Gerald. “The great Panic of ‘93 .”// General Reference Center Gold//. Infortrac, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://go.galegroup.com/‌ps/‌retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=DA-SORT&inPS=true&prodId=GRGM&userGroupName=hayw93983&tabID=T003&searchId=R3&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=20&contentSet=GALE%7CA12794093&&docId=GALE|A12794093&docType=GALE&role=>.// recession.org//. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://recession.org/‌history/‌1890s-recession>.

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 * DJ's Sources:**